Practice Test Geeks(CSR) Certified Shorthand Reporter Practice Test
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Foundational Concepts & Principles Flashcards

7 cards from real CSR practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Foundational Concepts & Principles flashcards as text

  1. Which body is primarily responsible for administering the CSR examination in the United States?

    Answer: National Court Reporters Association (NCRA)

    The NCRA administers the RPR and related credentialing exams, and many states base CSR requirements on NCRA testing standards.

  2. In shorthand reporting, what does the term 'real-time' specifically refer to?

    Answer: Simultaneous display of text as it is being stenographically recorded

    Real-time reporting produces an instant readable text feed on a screen as the reporter writes, allowing attorneys or the deaf to read proceedings live.

  3. What is the minimum words-per-minute (WPM) speed typically required for CSR literary dictation tests in most US states?

    Answer: 180 WPM

    Most state CSR literary speed tests require 180 WPM with a high accuracy threshold, though some states vary slightly.

  4. Which type of proceeding is MOST commonly covered by a certified shorthand reporter?

    Answer: Depositions, trials, and hearings

    CSRs primarily work in legal proceedings including depositions, civil and criminal trials, arbitrations, and administrative hearings.

  5. What is a 'read-back' in the context of court reporting?

    Answer: The reporter reading aloud previously recorded testimony at the judge's or attorney's request

    A read-back occurs when a court reporter reads back a portion of the stenographic record aloud, typically requested by the judge, jury, or attorneys.

  6. In steno theory, what is a 'brief form'?

    Answer: An abbreviated stroke combination that represents a common word or phrase

    Brief forms are abbreviated stenographic outlines for high-frequency words or phrases that allow reporters to write faster than spelling each word out phonetically.

  7. Which ethical principle requires a court reporter to produce a verbatim record without editorializing or omitting content?

    Answer: Verbatim accuracy

    Verbatim accuracy obligates the reporter to capture every spoken word, including false starts and speaker errors, without interpretation or omission.