CSPM Security Industry-Specific Knowledge 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A security project manager is deploying video surveillance at a transportation hub. Which concept describes the minimum video resolution and frame rate needed to positively identify a person's face from a recorded image?
- Operational Requirement
- Forensic-Grade Imaging Standard
- Minimum Image Quality Standard (MIQS) (Correct answer)
- Evidential Quality Specification
Correct answer: Minimum Image Quality Standard (MIQS)
Minimum Image Quality Standards define the resolution, frame rate, and lighting thresholds required for video to be useful for identification and evidential purposes.
Question 2: Under ICS/SCADA security frameworks, which zone model is most commonly used to segment industrial control systems from enterprise IT networks?
- DMZ-only segmentation
- Purdue Reference Model (ISA-99) (Correct answer)
- Zero-trust micro-segmentation
- NIST CSF tiered architecture
Correct answer: Purdue Reference Model (ISA-99)
The Purdue Reference Model, codified in ISA-99/IEC 62443, defines hierarchical zones from field devices through enterprise IT to guide OT/IT network segmentation.
Question 3: A security PM is managing a project at a nuclear power plant. Which regulatory body has primary jurisdiction over physical security program requirements at US commercial nuclear facilities?
- DHS
- DOE/NNSA
- NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) (Correct answer)
- FERC
Correct answer: NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission)
The NRC establishes and enforces physical security regulations for commercial nuclear power plants under 10 CFR Part 73.
Question 4: In retail security, the term 'ORC' (Organized Retail Crime) is distinguished from ordinary shoplifting primarily by what characteristic?
- The dollar value of a single theft incident
- Coordinated theft by groups reselling merchandise for profit (Correct answer)
- Use of weapons during the theft
- Theft by store employees rather than customers
Correct answer: Coordinated theft by groups reselling merchandise for profit
ORC involves coordinated groups that systematically steal merchandise for resale or fencing, making it a professional criminal enterprise rather than opportunistic theft.
Question 5: Which ASIS International standard specifically addresses the baseline competency and training requirements for security management professionals?
- ASIS ORM.1
- ASIS SMS (Security Management Standard) (Correct answer)
- ANSI/ASIS PSC.1
- ASIS BCM.1
Correct answer: ASIS SMS (Security Management Standard)
The ASIS Security Management Standard (SMS) defines organizational and operational requirements for security management programs, including competency benchmarks.
Question 6: When a security project involves international deployments, which voluntary framework from the Montreux Document addresses human rights obligations of private security companies operating in conflict zones?
- UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
- ICoC (International Code of Conduct for Private Security Providers) (Correct answer)
- Geneva Convention Protocol II
- ASIS PSC.1
Correct answer: ICoC (International Code of Conduct for Private Security Providers)
The ICoC is a multi-stakeholder initiative that establishes human rights and humanitarian law standards for private security providers operating internationally.
Question 7: A security project manager needs to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly installed access control system. Which metric most directly measures the system's ability to deny access to unauthorized individuals?
- False Acceptance Rate (FAR) (Correct answer)
- Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
- Throughput Rate
- Card Read Success Rate
Correct answer: False Acceptance Rate (FAR)
The False Acceptance Rate (FAR) measures how often an unauthorized person is incorrectly granted access, directly quantifying the system's ability to deny unauthorized entry.
A security project manager is deploying video surveillance at a transportation hub.
Which concept describes the minimum video resolution and frame rate needed to positively identify a person's face from a recorded image?