CSP Breastfeeding & Infant Feeding Practices 2

Question 1

The hormone primarily responsible for milk ejection (let-down reflex) during breastfeeding is:

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin

Answer

Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary in response to nipple stimulation, causes myoepithelial cells to contract and eject milk from the alveoli.

Question 2

Donor human milk used in NICUs for preterm infants is most commonly pasteurized using which method?

Accepted Answer

Holder pasteurization (62.5°C for 30 minutes)

Answer

Holder pasteurization (62.5°C for 30 minutes) is the standard method used by human milk banks to inactivate pathogens while preserving most bioactive components.

Question 3

The Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding are a core component of which internationally recognized program?

Accepted Answer

Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)

Answer

The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI), launched by WHO and UNICEF, uses the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding as evidence-based practices hospitals must implement to receive certification.

Question 4

In a breastfed infant, which growth chart is recommended by the WHO and AAP for monitoring growth from birth to 24 months?

Accepted Answer

WHO 2006 Child Growth Standards

Answer

The WHO 2006 Child Growth Standards were developed using data from breastfed infants in 6 countries and represent the international standard for healthy growth in children 0–24 months.

Question 5

Which sign most reliably indicates adequate milk transfer and intake in a breastfeeding newborn?

Accepted Answer

Infant has at least 6 wet diapers and 3–4 stools per day by day 4–5

Answer

By day 4–5, a well-fed newborn typically produces at least 6 wet diapers and 3–4 stools daily, reflecting adequate hydration and milk intake.

(CSP) Certified Specialist in Pediatric Nutrition Practice Test

(CSP) Certified Specialist in Pediatric Nutrition Practice Test

CSP Breastfeeding & Infant Feeding Practices 2