CSG CSG Nutritional Supplementation & Therapeutic Diets

Question 1

Which vitamin supplement is most commonly recommended for older adults due to decreased cutaneous synthesis and reduced dietary intake?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D

Answer

Vitamin A

Answer

Vitamin K

Answer

Vitamin E

Question 2

A mechanically altered diet is MOST appropriate for an older adult with which condition?

Accepted Answer

Mild chewing difficulty due to poor dentition

Answer

Severe dysphagia with thin liquid aspiration

Answer

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Answer

Lactose intolerance

Question 3

What is the recommended daily protein intake per kilogram of body weight for a healthy older adult to preserve lean muscle mass?

Accepted Answer

0.8–1.2 g/kg

Answer

0.4–0.6 g/kg

Answer

1.8–2.2 g/kg

Answer

2.5–3.0 g/kg

Question 4

Which omega-3 fatty acid source is recommended in the diet of older adults to support cardiovascular and cognitive health?

Accepted Answer

EPA and DHA from fatty fish

Answer

Saturated fat from red meat

Answer

Trans fatty acids from processed foods

Answer

Linoleic acid from corn oil

Question 5

A renal diet for an older adult with chronic kidney disease stage 3 typically restricts which nutrients?

Accepted Answer

Phosphorus and potassium

Answer

Calcium and magnesium

Answer

Iron and zinc

Answer

Folate and thiamine

Question 6

Which dietary pattern is most supported by evidence for reducing cardiovascular disease risk in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Mediterranean-style diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and olive oil

Answer

High-protein, low-carbohydrate diet

Answer

Low-fat, high-simple-carbohydrate diet

Answer

Carnivore diet emphasizing animal proteins