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Technology & Digital Tools Flashcards

7 cards from real CSCS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

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  1. Heart rate variability (HRV) monitoring in athletes is primarily used to assess:

    Answer: Autonomic nervous system balance and day-to-day recovery status

    HRV reflects the influence of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems on heart rhythm; suppressed HRV typically indicates accumulated fatigue or incomplete recovery.

  2. Actigraphy wristbands worn by athletes around the clock are commonly used to monitor:

    Answer: Sleep duration, sleep quality, and daily activity levels

    Actigraphs use accelerometers to infer sleep-wake cycles and movement throughout the day, providing objective sleep and activity data without polysomnography.

  3. An athlete management system (AMS) such as Smartabase or Kitman Labs is primarily designed to:

    Answer: Centralize wellness, training load, and performance data for the multidisciplinary team

    An AMS serves as a hub where coaches, sports scientists, and medical staff share athlete data (wellness, load, GPS, testing) to inform collaborative decision-making.

  4. Session-RPE multiplied by session duration (in minutes) calculates:

    Answer: Internal training load in arbitrary units

    The Foster session-RPE method quantifies internal load: RPE (Borg CR-10) × duration = arbitrary units that reflect the athlete's perceived physiological strain.

  5. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) sensors placed over a muscle during exercise primarily measure:

    Answer: Muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2) and oxygenated hemoglobin flux

    NIRS uses near-infrared light absorption by hemoglobin to continuously measure the balance of oxygen delivery and consumption within the underlying muscle.

  6. The TRIMP (Training Impulse) method quantifies cardiovascular training load by incorporating:

    Answer: Heart rate response relative to max and session duration

    TRIMP (Banister, 1991) integrates exercise heart rate relative to maximum heart rate over time, weighting higher-intensity work more heavily to estimate cardiac training stress.

  7. A consistent pattern of elevated resting heart rate combined with suppressed HRV measured over several consecutive mornings most likely indicates:

    Answer: Accumulated fatigue consistent with non-functional overreaching

    Elevated resting HR with depressed HRV across multiple days signals sympathetic dominance, commonly associated with excessive training load and insufficient recovery.