CSCS First Aid

Question 1

What does the 'D' in the DR ABC protocol stand for?

Accepted Answer

Danger

Answer

In the DR ABC primary survey, D stands for Danger. Before approaching a casualty on a construction site, you must first check for dangers to yourself, bystanders, and the casualty.

Question 2

What is the correct compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR as taught on UK construction sites?

Accepted Answer

30:2

Answer

The Resuscitation Council (UK) guidelines specify a ratio of 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths for adult CPR. This ratio applies to both trained first aiders and lay rescuers.

Question 3

Under the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, what is the minimum first aid provision an employer must make?

Accepted Answer

An appointed person and a suitably stocked first aid kit

Answer

The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981 require employers to provide, as a minimum, an appointed person to take charge of first aid arrangements and a suitably stocked first aid kit. The level of provision beyond this depends on a risk assessment.

Question 4

How long should a burn be cooled under cool running water according to UK first aid guidance?

Accepted Answer

20 minutes

Answer

UK first aid guidance states that burns should be cooled under cool running water for at least 20 minutes. This reduces pain, swelling, and the risk of scarring. Cling film can then be applied loosely after cooling.

Question 5

What is the primary method for controlling severe bleeding on a construction site?

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure to the wound

Answer

The primary method for controlling severe bleeding is to apply direct pressure to the wound, ideally using a sterile dressing or clean cloth. A tourniquet should only be used as a last resort when direct pressure has failed to control catastrophic bleeding.

CSCS Green Card Practice Test

CSCS Green Card Practice Test

CSCS First Aid