CSCS First Aid 5

Question 1

What is the purpose of the 'C' in DR ABC?

Accepted Answer

To check for circulation and control catastrophic bleeding

Answer

In DR ABC, C stands for Circulation. At this stage you check for signs of circulation and control any catastrophic or severe bleeding. In the updated <C>ABC approach, the initial C for Catastrophic bleeding is addressed even before the airway.

Question 2

A construction worker has a chemical burn from wet cement. What is the correct first aid treatment?

Accepted Answer

Brush off dry cement, then irrigate with large amounts of clean water for at least 20 minutes

Answer

For chemical burns from wet cement, you should first brush off any dry cement, then irrigate the affected area with copious amounts of clean water for at least 20 minutes. Cement is highly alkalite and causes deep burns if not removed promptly. This should be followed by medical attention.

Question 3

Under the Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981, how often must a First Aid at Work (FAW) certificate be renewed?

Accepted Answer

Every 3 years

Answer

A First Aid at Work (FAW) certificate is valid for 3 years and must be renewed before it expires. HSE guidance recommends annual refresher training to maintain skills, although this is advisory rather than mandatory.

Question 4

Which of the following signs indicates that a casualty may be experiencing anaphylactic shock on a construction site?

Accepted Answer

Swelling of the face and throat, difficulty breathing, and a rapid drop in blood pressure

Answer

Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction characterised by swelling of the face, tongue and throat, difficulty breathing, rapid pulse, and a drop in blood pressure. On construction sites, it can be triggered by insect stings or contact with certain chemicals. An adrenaline auto-injector (EpiPen) should be administered if available.

Question 5

What should a first aider do if they suspect a worker has heat stroke on site?

Accepted Answer

Move them to a cool area, remove outer clothing, and cool them with water while calling 999

Answer

Heat stroke is a medical emergency. The worker should be moved to a cool area, outer clothing removed, and their body cooled using water, wet towels, or fanning. Call 999 immediately. Do not give them anything to drink if they are confused or unconscious.

CSCS Green Card Practice Test

CSCS Green Card Practice Test

CSCS First Aid 5