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Legal and Management Flashcards

7 cards from real CSCS practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Legal and Management flashcards as text

  1. What is a 'mechanic's lien' in the context of construction law?

    Answer: A legal claim against property by unpaid contractors or suppliers

    A mechanic's lien is a security interest placed on a property by contractors, subcontractors, or suppliers who have not been paid for work or materials provided.

  2. Under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (HazCom), what document provides detailed information about chemical hazards in the workplace?

    Answer: Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

    Safety Data Sheets (formerly Material Safety Data Sheets) provide comprehensive information about chemical hazards, safe handling, storage, and emergency response measures.

  3. A general contractor is held responsible for a subcontractor's OSHA violation on a multi-employer worksite. Under what doctrine does this occur?

    Answer: Multi-employer worksite policy

    OSHA's multi-employer worksite policy holds controlling employers (general contractors) liable for hazardous conditions they created or controlled, even if another employer's workers are exposed.

  4. Which type of contract shifts the most financial risk to the contractor?

    Answer: Lump sum (fixed price) contract

    In a lump sum contract, the contractor agrees to complete all work for a fixed price, bearing full financial risk if actual costs exceed the bid amount.

  5. What is 'substantial completion' in a construction contract?

    Answer: When the project is sufficiently complete for its intended use

    Substantial completion occurs when construction is sufficiently complete, per contract documents, that the owner can use the project for its intended purpose.

  6. What federal law prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?

    Answer: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is the primary federal law prohibiting employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

  7. What is the purpose of a 'retention' (retainage) clause in a construction contract?

    Answer: To withhold a percentage of payments as security against incomplete or defective work

    Retainage is a percentage (typically 5–10%) withheld from contractor payments to incentivize project completion and protect the owner against defects or non-completion.