Health and Welfare Flashcards

What is the primary purpose of welfare facilities on a construction site?

Answer: To provide basic necessities for workers' health and comfort

Welfare facilities are legally required to protect workers' health, hygiene, and comfort during their working day.

How often should portable toilet facilities on a construction site be cleaned and maintained?

Answer: Regularly, at least weekly or more frequently if needed

Portable toilets must be cleaned and serviced regularly — at minimum weekly — to maintain hygiene and prevent health hazards.

Which of the following is a sign of dehydration that a construction worker should watch for?

Answer: Dark yellow or amber-colored urine

Dark urine is a key indicator of dehydration, signaling that the body needs more water intake.

What does the term 'occupational health' refer to in construction?

Answer: Managing and preventing work-related illness and injury over time

Occupational health focuses on the long-term physical and mental well-being of workers in relation to their job.

A worker experiences persistent lower back pain after months of manual handling. What should happen first?

Answer: Report it to a supervisor and seek medical advice

Work-related musculoskeletal pain should be reported and assessed medically to prevent permanent injury.

What is the recommended minimum temperature for indoor rest areas on a construction site?

Answer: 16°C

Rest facilities should be maintained at a reasonable temperature, generally at least 16°C (or 13°C for physical work areas) under UK/US guidance.

Which of the following best describes 'hand-arm vibration syndrome' (HAVS)?

Answer: Nerve and blood vessel damage caused by prolonged use of vibrating tools

HAVS is a serious and permanent condition caused by prolonged exposure to vibration from tools like drills and grinders.