← All CSC Flashcard Decks

Data Collection & Analysis Flashcards

7 cards from real CSC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Data Collection & Analysis flashcards as text
  1. What is the primary purpose of a materiality assessment in sustainability reporting data collection?

    Answer: To prioritize which sustainability topics to measure and disclose based on stakeholder impact

    Materiality assessment identifies and prioritizes sustainability issues most significant to stakeholders and the business, guiding what data to collect and disclose.

  2. Which formula correctly calculates a company's waste diversion rate?

    Answer: (Waste diverted from landfill ÷ Total waste generated) × 100

    Waste diversion rate measures the percentage of total waste kept out of landfill through recycling, composting, or other diversion methods.

  3. A sustainability report uses a 2015 base year for GHG intensity. The company made a significant acquisition in 2020. What must the consultant do?

    Answer: Recalculate the base year to account for the acquisition using the GHG Protocol significance threshold test

    The GHG Protocol requires base year recalculation when structural changes like acquisitions are significant enough to materially affect comparability.

  4. When conducting a life cycle assessment (LCA), which data quality indicator is used to assess how geographically representative the data is?

    Answer: Geographic correlation

    Geographic correlation in LCA data quality assessment measures how well the data source matches the geographic region of the study system.

  5. A client collects employee commute data via an annual survey. Which approach most reduces self-reporting bias?

    Answer: Cross-validate survey responses with transit pass purchase records and parking permit data

    Cross-validating self-reported commute data against objective records like transit passes and parking permits reduces social desirability and recall bias.

  6. Which GRI standard specifically governs disclosure of an organization's approach to data collection and reporting for environmental topics?

    Answer: GRI 3: Material Topics 2021 for materiality and GRI 300 series for environmental disclosures

    GRI 3 guides material topic identification and management approach, while the GRI 300 series (301-308) covers specific environmental data disclosures.

  7. A consultant is analyzing a five-year trend in a company's energy intensity. The data shows a downward trend but R² = 0.21. What does this indicate?

    Answer: The linear trend explains only 21% of the variance, so the relationship is weak and other factors dominate

    R² (coefficient of determination) measures how much variance the model explains; R² = 0.21 means the trend line explains only 21% of the variation, indicating a weak fit.