CSAM Neurobiological Basis of Anger Flashcards
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Which brain structure is primarily responsible for generating the emotional response associated with anger?
Answer: Amygdala
The amygdala processes emotional stimuli and triggers the rapid anger response before the cortex can evaluate the situation rationally.
Which neurotransmitter is most closely associated with the regulation of impulse control and anger inhibition?
Answer: Serotonin
Serotonin plays a key role in mood regulation and impulse control; low serotonin levels are linked to increased irritability and aggression.
The 'fight-or-flight' response is coordinated primarily by which branch of the autonomic nervous system?
Answer: Sympathetic nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system activates the fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and adrenaline release during anger arousal.
Which hormone is rapidly released by the adrenal glands during an acute anger episode and contributes to heightened physiological arousal?
Answer: Epinephrine (adrenaline)
Epinephrine is released within seconds of an anger trigger, causing increased heart rate, muscle tension, and heightened alertness.
The prefrontal cortex's role in anger management is best described as:
Answer: Modulating and regulating emotional responses from the amygdala
The prefrontal cortex acts as the brain's executive center, evaluating amygdala signals and applying rational judgment to inhibit or redirect anger.
Chronic anger and stress are most associated with elevated levels of which hormone that can damage health over time?
Answer: Cortisol
Prolonged cortisol elevation from chronic anger and stress is linked to cardiovascular disease, immune suppression, and sleep disruption.