Social Security and Pensions Flashcards
7 cards from real CRPC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Social Security and Pensions flashcards as text
A client's defined benefit pension uses a unit-credit formula of 1.5% × years of service × final average salary. With 25 years of service and a $80,000 final average salary, what is the annual pension benefit?
Answer: $30,000
1.5% × 25 × $80,000 = $30,000 annual benefit.
Under Social Security, what is the maximum family benefit (MFB) expressed as a percentage range of the worker's PIA?
Answer: 150% to 188%
The maximum family benefit ranges from approximately 150% to 188% of the worker's PIA depending on the PIA bend points.
Which pension distribution option provides the highest monthly payment but ceases entirely upon the retiree's death?
Answer: Life annuity (straight life)
A straight life annuity pays the maximum monthly amount but provides no survivor benefit after the retiree's death.
A 63-year-old client with a non-covered state pension wants to claim Social Security spousal benefits. The GPO will offset the spousal benefit by what fraction of the pension amount?
Answer: Two-thirds
The Government Pension Offset reduces Social Security spousal benefits by two-thirds of the non-covered government pension.
Under ERISA's minimum participation standards, an employee must generally be allowed to participate in a pension plan when they reach what age and complete what service requirement?
Answer: 21 years old with 1 year of service
ERISA's general minimum participation standard requires plans to cover employees who are at least 21 and have completed 1 year of service.
What is the Social Security 'break-even' analysis used to determine in retirement planning?
Answer: The age at which cumulative lifetime benefits from delayed claiming equal those from early claiming
Break-even analysis identifies the age at which total lifetime benefits from a later start date surpass total benefits from an earlier start date.
A pension plan amendment significantly reduces the future benefit accrual rate for existing participants. Under ERISA, what protection applies to benefits already accrued?
Answer: Accrued benefits are protected and cannot be reduced or eliminated by plan amendment
ERISA's anti-cutback rule (Section 204(g)) prohibits any plan amendment that reduces or eliminates benefits already accrued by participants.