CRP CRP Supply Chain Resilience & Vendor Management 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In supply chain resilience, what is the purpose of geographic diversification of suppliers?
- To comply with import tariff rules
- To reduce exposure to regional disasters, political instability, or weather events (Correct answer)
- To lower transportation costs
- To simplify contract management
Correct answer: To reduce exposure to regional disasters, political instability, or weather events
Geographic diversification ensures a regional disruption such as a hurricane or political crisis does not simultaneously disable multiple suppliers.
Question 2: Which document formally defines service expectations, recovery objectives, and penalties for a vendor relationship?
- Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
- Service Level Agreement (SLA) (Correct answer)
- Master Service Agreement (MSA)
- Statement of Work (SOW)
Correct answer: Service Level Agreement (SLA)
A Service Level Agreement specifies performance standards, recovery time objectives, and contractual remedies if a vendor fails to meet commitments.
Question 3: What is 'supply chain mapping' and why is it critical for resilience?
- Tracking shipment GPS locations
- Documenting all tiers of suppliers to identify hidden dependencies and risks (Correct answer)
- Creating a vendor contact directory
- Mapping warehouse floor layouts
Correct answer: Documenting all tiers of suppliers to identify hidden dependencies and risks
Supply chain mapping documents Tier 1, 2, and 3 suppliers to reveal hidden single points of failure and concentration risks that may not be visible at the surface level.
Question 4: When a critical vendor fails during a disruption, which response action should occur first?
- Terminate the vendor contract immediately
- Activate the pre-identified alternate supplier per the contingency plan (Correct answer)
- Notify regulators
- Begin a new vendor search process
Correct answer: Activate the pre-identified alternate supplier per the contingency plan
The contingency plan should already identify alternate suppliers, and activating them immediately minimizes operational downtime.
Question 5: What is the role of 'safety stock' in supply chain resilience?
- Inventory held at supplier warehouses only
- Buffer inventory maintained to sustain operations during supply disruptions (Correct answer)
- Stock reserved for regulatory inspections
- Defective goods set aside for return
Correct answer: Buffer inventory maintained to sustain operations during supply disruptions
Safety stock provides a time buffer that allows operations to continue while alternate supply arrangements are activated following a disruption.
Question 6: Which CRP principle applies when an organization ensures its vendors align with its own resilience and continuity standards?
- Redundancy planning
- Extended enterprise resilience (Correct answer)
- Crisis communication
- Risk avoidance
Correct answer: Extended enterprise resilience
Extended enterprise resilience recognizes that an organization's resilience is only as strong as the weakest link in its vendor and partner ecosystem.
In supply chain resilience, what is the purpose of geographic diversification of suppliers?