Research Reporting & Dissemination Flashcards
7 cards from real CRP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Research Reporting & Dissemination flashcards as text
Which of the following is the primary purpose of peer review in the research publication process?
Answer: To evaluate the quality, validity, and significance of research before publication
Peer review provides independent expert evaluation of a manuscript's methodological rigor, validity, and contribution to knowledge before it enters the published record.
A researcher uses social media to share study findings with the public. This strategy is best described as:
Answer: Informal or public engagement dissemination
Using platforms like Twitter/X or LinkedIn to communicate research represents informal public engagement dissemination, broadening reach beyond traditional academic channels.
What does 'impact factor' measure in the context of academic journals?
Answer: The average number of citations received per article published in the journal over a set period
Impact factor is a bibliometric measure reflecting how frequently articles in a journal are cited, used as a proxy for the journal's relative influence in its field.
In reporting quantitative research, statistical significance (p < 0.05) should ideally be reported alongside:
Answer: Effect size measures to convey practical significance
Effect sizes (e.g., Cohen's d, r, η²) indicate the magnitude of an observed relationship or difference, giving readers context that p-values alone cannot provide.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'predatory journal'?
Answer: Rapid publication with little or no peer review in exchange for fees
Predatory journals exploit the open-access model by charging publication fees while providing negligible or fake peer review, compromising research integrity.
When a research report includes a 'limitations' section, its primary purpose is to:
Answer: Transparently identify constraints that may affect the interpretation or generalizability of findings
Openly acknowledging limitations demonstrates scientific integrity and helps readers correctly interpret the scope and applicability of the findings.
Research data sharing or depositing data in a public repository is encouraged primarily because it:
Answer: Enables other researchers to verify findings, conduct secondary analyses, and maximize scientific value
Open data sharing promotes transparency, reproducibility, and efficient use of research resources by enabling independent verification and reuse of datasets.