CRI Machine Shorthand Theory 3

Question 1

In machine shorthand, what is a 'conflict' and how is it typically resolved?

Accepted Answer

Two different words sharing the same stroke, resolved by using an alternate outline for one

Answer

Conflicts occur when two words produce identical strokes; the writer designates one outline for the more common word and creates an alternate for the other.

Question 2

What role do 'suffix keys' play in machine shorthand theory?

Accepted Answer

They are right-bank key combinations added to base strokes to form word endings like -ing, -ed, or -tion

Answer

Suffix keys allow writers to efficiently add common grammatical endings to root word strokes in a single additional key or stroke.

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of a 'prefix stroke' in machine shorthand?

Accepted Answer

A stroke that attaches to the beginning of a base word to modify its meaning, such as 'un-' or 'pre-'

Answer

Prefix strokes precede base word strokes and represent common word beginnings, increasing writing efficiency.

Question 4

In steno theory instruction, why is 'finger independence' stressed during initial training?

Accepted Answer

To allow each finger to depress its assigned keys cleanly without inadvertently striking adjacent keys

Answer

Finger independence prevents 'shadow' or unintended key strikes that create incorrect outlines and translation errors.

Question 5

What distinguishes 'real-time translation' from 'translation after the fact' in CAT software?

Accepted Answer

Real-time translation displays English text on screen instantly as the reporter writes

Answer

Real-time translation uses the CAT software's dictionary to convert steno strokes to English text simultaneously as strokes are made.

(CRI) Certified Reporter Instructor Practice Test

(CRI) Certified Reporter Instructor Practice Test

CRI Machine Shorthand Theory 3