Safe Firearm Handling Flashcards
7 cards from real CRFSC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Safe Firearm Handling flashcards as text
What is a 'hangfire' and why is it dangerous?
Answer: A delayed ignition that occurs seconds after the trigger is pulled
A hangfire is a delayed ignition that can occur several seconds after the trigger pull, so the muzzle must remain pointed in a safe direction while waiting.
What is the purpose of the 'prove it safe' procedure in Canada?
Answer: To confirm a firearm is unloaded by opening the action and visually and physically inspecting the chamber
The ACTS and PROVE procedures require opening the action and visually and physically confirming the firearm is unloaded before handling.
When crossing an obstacle such as a fence while hunting, what is the correct way to handle your firearm?
Answer: Unload the firearm before crossing and pass it safely to a companion or set it down on the other side first
Firearms must be unloaded when crossing obstacles such as fences or streams; pass it through or lay it down first to avoid a fall causing an accidental discharge.
A squib load produces less than normal recoil and sound. What is the correct response?
Answer: Stop firing immediately, unload, and check the barrel for an obstruction before firing again
A squib load leaves a bullet lodged in the barrel; firing a subsequent round into an obstructed barrel can cause a catastrophic failure.
Which carry method allows the fastest muzzle control over a wide arc and is recommended when walking with others?
Answer: Port carry — firearm held diagonally across the chest
The port (or ready) carry keeps the firearm across the body with both hands, allowing rapid muzzle redirection while pointing in a generally safe direction.
What risk does an improper grip present when firing a semi-automatic pistol?
Answer: It can cause 'limp-wristing,' leading to failures to cycle and potential malfunctions
A weak or limp-wrist grip fails to provide the resistance needed for the slide to cycle fully, causing stovepipes or failures to feed that can require unsafe immediate action.
Under the CRFSC framework, what does 'ACTS' stand for?
Answer: Assume loaded, Control muzzle direction, Trigger discipline, See your target
ACTS is the Canadian safe-handling mnemonic: Assume every firearm is loaded; Control the muzzle direction; Trigger finger off until ready to shoot; See your target and what is beyond.