Environmental Compliance Flashcards
7 cards from real CRE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Environmental Compliance flashcards as text
Under RCRA, which category of hazardous waste generator is subject to the most stringent regulatory requirements?
Answer: Large Quantity Generator (LQG)
Large Quantity Generators (LQGs) generating ≥1,000 kg/month of hazardous waste face the strictest RCRA requirements including 90-day storage limits and detailed training mandates.
A reliability engineer discovers that a manufacturing process releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) above permitted levels. Which regulation most directly governs this air emission?
Answer: Clean Air Act (CAA)
The Clean Air Act (CAA) regulates air pollutants including VOCs, and facilities must comply with National Ambient Air Quality Standards and applicable emission limits.
Which environmental management system standard provides a framework for identifying and controlling environmental aspects of operations?
Answer: ISO 14001
ISO 14001 specifies requirements for an environmental management system (EMS) that enables organizations to identify, manage, and improve their environmental performance.
What is the primary purpose of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or Safety Data Sheet (SDS) in an environmental compliance program?
Answer: Communicating hazard information for chemical substances
SDS (formerly MSDS) documents provide detailed hazard, handling, storage, and emergency response information for chemical substances to protect workers and the environment.
A facility's stormwater discharge contains elevated levels of heavy metals. Which permit type under the Clean Water Act would typically regulate this discharge?
Answer: NPDES Permit
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits under the Clean Water Act regulate stormwater and other point source discharges to surface waters.
When applying a lifecycle assessment (LCA) to a product, the 'cradle-to-grave' approach encompasses which scope?
Answer: Raw material extraction through end-of-life disposal
A cradle-to-grave LCA evaluates environmental impacts from raw material extraction through manufacturing, distribution, use, and final disposal of a product.
Which concept in environmental compliance refers to controlling pollution at its origin rather than treating it after it is generated?
Answer: Pollution prevention (P2)
Pollution prevention (P2), also called source reduction, focuses on eliminating or reducing the generation of pollutants at the source rather than managing waste after it is created.