Adaptive Sports Equipment Flashcards

Which classification system is used in Paralympic athletics to group athletes with physical impairments fairly?

Answer: Functional classification based on activity limitation in sport

Paralympic classification assesses how much an athlete's impairment impacts performance of specific sport tasks, grouping athletes with similar functional ability rather than the same diagnosis.

A participant using a power wheelchair wants to join an adaptive bowling program. Which low-tech adaptation most supports independent play?

Answer: A bowling ramp placed at the lane that the participant can aim and release the ball down

A portable bowling ramp allows power wheelchair users to independently aim and release the ball without requiring physical assistance from another person.

What is the main biomechanical advantage of using a racing wheelchair (handcycle excluded) over a standard manual wheelchair during a road race?

Answer: They use a three-wheel design with a compensating front wheel, reducing rolling resistance and improving steering

Racing wheelchairs typically feature a three-wheel configuration with a compensating (front steering) wheel that reduces rolling resistance and allows precise steering at high speeds.

When selecting a tennis ball for an adaptive program serving participants with limited upper-body strength, which modification is most helpful?

Answer: A softer, low-compression foam ball that travels slower and requires less force to strike

Low-compression foam balls require less impact force to control and move at a slower pace, making rallies accessible for participants with limited strength or reaction time.

A recreation aide is preparing an adaptive kayak session for a participant with significant trunk instability. Which equipment modification is most critical?

Answer: Installing lateral trunk supports or a custom seat back inside the kayak cockpit

Lateral trunk supports inside the cockpit provide the postural stability needed for safe paddling when a participant cannot maintain an upright position independently.

In adapted golf, what is the primary function of a single-rider golf cart adapted for players with disabilities?

Answer: It enables the player to remain seated while swinging, addressing balance or mobility limitations

Adapted single-rider carts allow golfers with mobility or balance impairments to take swings while seated, maintaining game participation without requiring the player to stand.

A recreation aide must store adaptive sports equipment after an outdoor aquatics session. Which storage practice is most important for maintaining equipment longevity?

Answer: Rinse salt water or chlorine off equipment, dry thoroughly, and store in a cool, ventilated area

Rinsing, drying, and ventilated storage prevent corrosion of metal components and degradation of straps, foam, and plastics caused by chlorine or salt water residue.