(CQE) Fundamentals Flashcards
7 cards from real CQE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 (CQE) Fundamentals flashcards as text
A fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram is used primarily to:
Answer: Identify and organize potential root causes of a problem
The fishbone diagram is a cause-and-effect tool used to systematically identify and organize potential causes of a problem.
Which sampling plan standard is most commonly used for attribute inspection of discrete lots in the United States?
Answer: ANSI/ASQ Z1.4
ANSI/ASQ Z1.4 is the standard sampling procedure for inspection by attributes, widely used in US industry.
When a process is said to be 'in statistical control,' it means:
Answer: Only common cause variation is present
A process in statistical control exhibits only common cause (random) variation with no special causes present.
The primary purpose of a Management Review in a QMS is to:
Answer: Evaluate QMS suitability, adequacy, and effectiveness at the highest level
Management Review is a top-level activity where senior management evaluates whether the QMS remains suitable, adequate, and effective.
Which of the following BEST defines 'reliability' in engineering terms?
Answer: The probability that a product performs its intended function for a specified time under stated conditions
Reliability is formally defined as the probability of a product functioning as intended over a specified period under defined conditions.
A Pareto chart is BEST used to:
Answer: Identify the vital few causes that account for most of the problems
Pareto charts apply the 80/20 rule to identify the few categories of defects or causes responsible for the majority of problems.
During a quality audit, the auditor finds that a corrective action was implemented but the root cause was not verified as eliminated. This is BEST classified as:
Answer: An ineffective corrective action requiring follow-up
Corrective actions must address root cause and be verified for effectiveness; unverified actions represent an ineffective CAR requiring follow-up.