CPT Cost Analysis & Value Engineering 2

Question 1

In value engineering, which technique uses a structured diagram to show functional relationships and the logic connecting basic, higher-order, and supporting functions?

Accepted Answer

FAST diagram

Answer

A Function Analysis System Technique (FAST) diagram visually organizes functions using 'How?' and 'Why?' logic to clarify scope and function hierarchy.

Question 2

What is the key distinction between value analysis (VA) and value engineering (VE)?

Accepted Answer

VA is applied to existing products; VE is applied during the design phase

Answer

Value analysis improves cost and function of an existing product, while value engineering applies the same principles proactively during initial design.

Question 3

A packaging engineer calculates the 'value index' of a function. A value index significantly less than 1.0 indicates:

Accepted Answer

Cost exceeds the worth assigned to that function, signaling improvement opportunity

Answer

A value index (worth/cost) below 1.0 means the cost to perform a function exceeds its perceived worth, making it a prime VE target.

Question 4

During a VE study, the team identifies a packaging component whose only function is 'look attractive.' This would be classified as a:

Accepted Answer

Aesthetic function

Answer

Aesthetic functions relate to sensory appeal (appearance, feel, smell) and are distinct from use functions that make the product work.

Question 5

Which VE job plan phase involves generating creative alternatives without criticism or evaluation?

Accepted Answer

Creative phase

Answer

The creative phase uses brainstorming and lateral thinking to generate as many alternative ways as possible to perform each function without judgment.

(CPT) Certified Packaging Technologist Practice Test

(CPT) Certified Packaging Technologist Practice Test

CPT Cost Analysis & Value Engineering 2