Language and Literacy Development Flashcards
7 cards from real CPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Language and Literacy Development flashcards as text
Which of the following is an example of an environmental print activity that supports early literacy?
Answer: Having children identify letters on cereal boxes and stop signs
Environmental print activities use familiar logos, signs, and labels children see in everyday life to help them understand that print conveys meaning, a foundational emergent literacy concept.
What is the primary purpose of shared reading in a preschool classroom?
Answer: To model fluent reading and build comprehension in a group setting
Shared reading allows the teacher to model fluent, expressive reading while children follow along, building listening comprehension, print concepts, and a love of literacy in a supported group setting.
A preschooler scribbles and says, 'I wrote a story!' This behavior indicates which emergent literacy skill?
Answer: Understanding that writing represents meaning
When a child assigns meaning to scribbles as 'writing,' they demonstrate the foundational understanding that written marks represent ideas and messages, which is an early emergent literacy milestone.
Which approach to vocabulary instruction is most effective for preschoolers?
Answer: Providing rich contextual exposure through conversations, books, and play
Research supports rich, contextual vocabulary instruction that embeds new words in meaningful conversations, read-alouds, and play experiences to build deep word knowledge in young children.
What is 'invented spelling' and why is it encouraged in early childhood classrooms?
Answer: Children's phonetically logical attempts to write words before mastering conventional spelling
Invented spelling, where children use their phonics knowledge to attempt words, demonstrates active application of letter-sound knowledge and supports both writing and reading development without stifling expression.
When a teacher creates a labeled word wall in the classroom, the PRIMARY literacy benefit for preschoolers is:
Answer: Increasing exposure to print and connecting words to their written form
A word wall increases print-rich exposure, helps children associate spoken words with their written forms, and serves as a reference tool that supports reading and writing development.
Which milestone is typically achieved by most children by age 4 in terms of language development?
Answer: Producing 4–6 word sentences and being understood by strangers most of the time
By age 4, most children produce sentences of 4–6 words, have a vocabulary of approximately 1,500 words, and are understood by unfamiliar listeners about 75–100% of the time.