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Language and Literacy Development Flashcards

7 cards from real CPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Language and Literacy Development flashcards as text

  1. Which stage of literacy development is characterized by children understanding that print carries meaning but not yet reading conventionally?

    Answer: Emergent literacy

    Emergent literacy is the stage where children begin to understand that print conveys meaning, recognize environmental print, and develop pre-reading behaviors before formal reading begins.

  2. A preschool teacher reads aloud and points to each word while saying it. This strategy primarily supports which literacy skill?

    Answer: Print concepts

    Pointing to words while reading aloud helps children understand print concepts such as directionality (left to right), word boundaries, and the relationship between spoken and written words.

  3. Which term describes a child's ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words?

    Answer: Phonemic awareness

    Phonemic awareness specifically refers to the ability to identify and manipulate individual phonemes (the smallest units of sound) in spoken words, which is a critical pre-reading skill.

  4. According to language acquisition research, what is the most critical period for language development in young children?

    Answer: Birth to age 5

    Research consistently shows that birth to age 5 is the most critical window for language development, when children's brains are most receptive to acquiring language structures and vocabulary.

  5. What does 'dialogic reading' involve when sharing books with preschoolers?

    Answer: The teacher asks open-ended questions and encourages children to actively participate

    Dialogic reading is an interactive read-aloud strategy where the teacher prompts children with questions, expands on their responses, and encourages active participation to build vocabulary and comprehension.

  6. Which activity best supports phonological awareness in preschool-aged children?

    Answer: Rhyming songs and clapping syllables in words

    Rhyming songs and clapping syllables develop phonological awareness by helping children notice and manipulate sounds in words at the rhyme and syllable level.

  7. A child consistently uses two-word phrases such as 'more juice' and 'daddy go.' This language pattern is most typical of which age range?

    Answer: 18–24 months

    Two-word telegraphic speech (combining two words to express a complete thought) is a normal and expected milestone around 18–24 months of age.