Child Development & Learning Theories Flashcards
7 cards from real CPT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Child Development & Learning Theories flashcards as text
Which theorist introduced the concept of 'self-efficacy,' which is a child's belief in their own ability to succeed at a task?
Answer: Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura coined self-efficacy, describing how children's confidence in their abilities influences their motivation and perseverance.
In the context of language development, what is 'telegraphic speech'?
Answer: Short two-word utterances that convey essential meaning
Telegraphic speech, typical around 18–24 months, consists of two-word combinations like 'more milk' that omit grammatical function words.
What does 'parallel play' describe in young children?
Answer: Playing alongside others with similar materials but without interaction
Parallel play occurs when children play near each other using similar toys or activities but do not directly interact or share goals.
Which research method is most commonly used to study child development over an extended period by following the same group of children as they grow?
Answer: Longitudinal study
A longitudinal study tracks the same individuals over time, making it ideal for observing developmental changes and continuity.
According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which level must be met FIRST before a child can focus on learning?
Answer: Physiological needs
Maslow's hierarchy places physiological needs—food, water, sleep, and shelter—at the base, as they must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed.
A 4-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass has more juice than a short, wide glass with the same amount. This demonstrates a lack of which Piagetian concept?
Answer: Conservation
Conservation is the understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or appearance; preschoolers in the preoperational stage typically lack this concept.
Which of the following BEST describes the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education?
Answer: Child-centered learning through project work, documentation, and collaboration with community
The Reggio Emilia approach views children as capable learners and emphasizes long-term projects, teacher documentation, family involvement, and the environment as the 'third teacher.'