CPRP Personnel & Human Resources 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What type of pay structure groups jobs of similar worth or skill level into bands with a corresponding salary range?
- Merit pay system
- Pay grade structure (Correct answer)
- Broadbanding system
- Step-increment schedule
Correct answer: Pay grade structure
A pay grade structure categorizes positions by job worth and assigns each grade a minimum, midpoint, and maximum salary range.
Question 2: Which principle of progressive discipline requires that the severity of corrective action increase with repeated or more serious violations?
- Consistency principle
- Escalation principle (Correct answer)
- Due process principle
- Documentation principle
Correct answer: Escalation principle
The escalation principle ensures that discipline moves through increasingly serious steps—verbal warning, written warning, suspension, termination—for repeated offenses.
Question 3: A parks department implements an Employee Assistance Program (EAP). What is the primary benefit of this program?
- Providing on-site fitness classes for employees
- Offering confidential counseling and support for personal and work-related problems (Correct answer)
- Reducing overtime costs through scheduling software
- Managing workers' compensation claims
Correct answer: Offering confidential counseling and support for personal and work-related problems
EAPs provide employees with confidential access to counseling and referral services for personal, financial, and mental health issues.
Question 4: When conducting a job analysis for a recreation program coordinator role, which method involves watching employees perform their actual job tasks?
- Interview method
- Questionnaire method
- Observation method (Correct answer)
- Work sampling method
Correct answer: Observation method
The observation method involves directly watching employees perform their duties to gather accurate data about job tasks and requirements.
Question 5: Which employment law prohibits discrimination based on age for workers 40 years old and older?
- Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Age Discrimination in Employment Act (Correct answer)
- Equal Pay Act
- Americans with Disabilities Act
Correct answer: Age Discrimination in Employment Act
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967 protects workers aged 40 and older from employment discrimination based on age.
Question 6: In parks and recreation, which scheduling approach assigns employees to fixed, consistent days and hours each week?
- Flextime scheduling
- Compressed workweek
- Traditional fixed scheduling (Correct answer)
- Rotating shift scheduling
Correct answer: Traditional fixed scheduling
Traditional fixed scheduling provides employees with the same set hours each week, offering predictability for both staff and the agency.
Question 7: What is the term for unlawful employment discrimination where a neutral policy disproportionately disadvantages a protected group?
- Disparate treatment
- Disparate impact (Correct answer)
- Quid pro quo harassment
- Hostile work environment
Correct answer: Disparate impact
Disparate impact occurs when a facially neutral employment practice causes a disproportionate adverse effect on members of a protected class.
What type of pay structure groups jobs of similar worth or skill level into bands with a corresponding salary range?