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Therapeutic Recreation and Inclusive Programming Flashcards

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  1. The Health Protection/Health Promotion Model in Therapeutic Recreation was developed by:

    Answer: David Austin

    David Austin developed the Health Protection/Health Promotion Model, describing TR services along a continuum from illness treatment to optimal health promotion.

  2. When conducting a TR assessment, which best describes a 'functional assessment'?

    Answer: An evaluation of an individual's ability to perform specific tasks related to daily living and leisure participation

    A functional assessment evaluates an individual's abilities and limitations in performing tasks needed for daily living and leisure participation, guiding TR intervention planning.

  3. Which of the following is an example of an 'intrapersonal barrier' to leisure participation?

    Answer: Low self-confidence or perceived lack of physical ability

    Intrapersonal barriers are internal constraints — such as low self-esteem, anxiety, or perceived lack of skills — that originate within the individual.

  4. What is 'activity analysis' in therapeutic recreation?

    Answer: The systematic examination of an activity to identify its physical, cognitive, social, and emotional demands

    Activity analysis is a systematic process of breaking down an activity into its component demands, enabling TR specialists to match activities to individual therapeutic goals.

  5. The concept of 'normalization' in therapeutic recreation refers to:

    Answer: Making available to persons with disabilities the same patterns and conditions of everyday life as close as possible to mainstream society norms

    Normalization is the principle that individuals with disabilities should have access to the same life opportunities, patterns, and conditions available to the general population.

  6. What is the purpose of 'goal writing' in a TR treatment or service plan?

    Answer: To establish measurable, client-centered outcomes that guide intervention and allow evaluation of progress

    TR goals are measurable, client-centered statements that guide intervention planning and provide a benchmark for evaluating whether therapeutic outcomes are being achieved.

  7. A TR specialist working in a community recreation setting would most likely focus on which phase of the TR continuum?

    Answer: Leisure education, independent functioning, and community reintegration

    Community-based TR specialists primarily focus on leisure education, building independent leisure skills, and helping individuals integrate into community recreation.