Patient Care Flashcards
7 cards from real CPOA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Patient Care flashcards as text
A patient expresses anxiety about receiving eye drops for dilation. The best response is:
Answer: Explain the purpose, expected effects, and duration of dilation
Informed consent and patient education reduce anxiety; explaining the procedure, its purpose, and side effects respects patient autonomy.
During a cover test, the examiner notices the uncovered eye moves outward to fixate. This finding suggests:
Answer: Exophoria
Outward movement of the uncovered eye to pick up fixation indicates the eye was turned inward (esotropia/esophoria), revealing an exo deviation upon uncovering.
Which disinfection level is required for instruments that contact intact mucous membranes, such as the tonometer tip?
Answer: High-level disinfection
Instruments that contact mucous membranes require high-level disinfection to eliminate all pathogens except bacterial spores.
When recording pupil size using the PERRLA notation, what does the 'L' stand for?
Answer: Left
PERRLA stands for Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light and Accommodation — 'L' refers to reactive to Light.
A patient asks to review the results of their retinal photographs before seeing the doctor. The paraoptometric should:
Answer: Decline and explain that image interpretation is the doctor's responsibility
Interpreting diagnostic images is outside the paraoptometric's scope of practice; clinical findings must be communicated by the licensed optometrist.
For a patient with a history of glaucoma, which preliminary test is the most critical to perform accurately?
Answer: Intraocular pressure measurement
Elevated intraocular pressure is a primary risk factor for glaucoma progression, making accurate IOP measurement essential at every visit.
Which action is appropriate when a patient reports they took their glaucoma drops this morning before the appointment?
Answer: Document this in the patient's record and inform the doctor
Medication timing can affect IOP readings, so documenting it and alerting the doctor ensures accurate clinical interpretation.