CPNRE CPNRE - Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination Pediatric and Child Health Nursing Questions and Answers

Question 1

A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old child. Which vital sign range is within normal limits for this age group?

Accepted Answer

Heart rate 80–130 bpm, RR 20–30 breaths/min

Answer

Normal heart rate for a toddler (2 years) is 80–130 bpm and respiratory rate is 20–30 breaths/min.

Question 2

A child is brought to the clinic with a barking cough, inspiratory stridor, and low-grade fever. The nurse suspects:

Accepted Answer

Croup (laryngotracheobronchitis)

Answer

A barking seal-like cough with inspiratory stridor and low-grade fever are classic signs of croup caused by parainfluenza virus.

Question 3

When administering oral medications to a toddler, which approach is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Administer with a syringe directed toward the inner cheek

Answer

Using a syringe directed toward the inner cheek delivers medication safely and helps prevent choking or aspiration.

Question 4

A 6-month-old infant is showing signs of dehydration. Which finding indicates severe dehydration?

Accepted Answer

Sunken anterior fontanelle and absent tears

Answer

A sunken anterior fontanelle and absent tears are signs of severe dehydration in infants, requiring urgent intervention.

Question 5

The nurse is caring for a child post-tonsillectomy. Which observation requires immediate action?

Accepted Answer

Frequent swallowing and restlessness

Answer

Frequent swallowing and restlessness post-tonsillectomy are signs of hemorrhage, which is a surgical emergency.

CPNRE - Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination Practice Test