CPNRE Basic Care 2

Question 1

A practical nurse performs a head-to-toe assessment on a newly admitted client. Which finding requires immediate follow-up?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen saturation of 88% on room air

Answer

SpO2 of 88% is below normal (95-100%) and indicates hypoxemia requiring immediate intervention.

Question 2

When providing perineal care for a female client, what is the correct technique?

Accepted Answer

Wipe from front to back using a clean cloth section for each stroke

Answer

Front to back wiping prevents fecal bacteria from reaching the urethra, reducing UTI risk.

Question 3

At what angle is semi-Fowlers position maintained?

Accepted Answer

30-45 degrees

Answer

Semi-Fowlers is 30-45 degrees, used for respiratory issues, tube feedings, and post-cardiac procedures.

Question 4

During a bed bath, which area should be washed last?

Accepted Answer

Perineal area and buttocks

Answer

The perineum is washed last as it has the highest microbial load, preventing cross-contamination.

Question 5

When providing oral hygiene to an unconscious client, which action has the highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Position in lateral position with head turned to the side

Answer

Lateral positioning with head turned to the side prevents aspiration of fluids during oral care.

CPNRE - Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Examination Practice Test