Smart Lock & IoT Security Flashcards
7 cards from real CPL practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Smart Lock & IoT Security flashcards as text
Which wireless protocol operates on the 908.42 MHz frequency band and is commonly used in smart locks to avoid Wi-Fi interference?
Answer: Z-Wave
Z-Wave operates at 908.42 MHz in North America, which avoids the crowded 2.4 GHz band used by Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
A customer's smart lock repeatedly disconnects from their home network. The locksmith checks and finds the lock is a Wi-Fi model placed 45 feet from the router with two walls in between. What is the most likely cause?
Answer: Insufficient Wi-Fi signal strength at the lock location
Wi-Fi signal degrades with distance and obstructions; 45 feet with two walls is often enough to cause unreliable connectivity for smart locks.
What does the term 'mesh network' mean in the context of smart lock ecosystems like Z-Wave or Zigbee?
Answer: Each device can relay signals from other devices, extending network range
In a mesh network, each node (device) can act as a repeater, forwarding signals from other devices and extending the overall network range.
Which authentication factor does a fingerprint biometric smart lock represent?
Answer: Something you are
Biometric identifiers like fingerprints represent the 'something you are' authentication factor because they are inherent to the individual.
A locksmith is installing a smart deadbolt that uses the Matter protocol. What is the primary advantage of Matter over older smart home protocols?
Answer: Matter provides interoperability across different smart home ecosystems (Apple, Google, Amazon)
Matter is an open-source, IP-based connectivity standard designed to ensure smart home devices work seamlessly across different platforms like Apple Home, Google Home, and Amazon Alexa.
When a smart lock uses 'rolling codes' (also called hopping codes) for key fob authentication, what security problem does this solve?
Answer: It prevents replay attacks where an intercepted code is reused
Rolling codes generate a new authentication code for each use, so an intercepted code cannot be replayed to gain unauthorized access.
A CPL is asked to recommend a smart lock for a client who wants remote access but lives in an area with frequent internet outages. Which feature is most critical to recommend?
Answer: Local processing with offline access codes as backup
A lock with local processing capability and offline access codes ensures the lock remains functional even when internet connectivity is unavailable.