Water Quality & Treatment Standards Flashcards
7 cards from real CPI practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Water Quality & Treatment Standards flashcards as text
What is the Langelier Saturation Index (LSI) used to predict in pool water?
Answer: Whether water will be scale-forming or corrosive
The LSI predicts whether water is balanced — a positive value indicates scale-forming tendency; a negative value indicates corrosive tendency.
At what pH level does hypochlorous acid (the active sanitizing form of chlorine) exist in its highest concentration?
Answer: 7.2–7.4
At pH 7.2–7.4, approximately 75–80% of chlorine exists as hypochlorous acid, the most effective sanitizing form.
A spa inspector measures the water temperature at 104°F. What is the primary water quality concern at this temperature?
Answer: Chlorine dissipates much faster requiring more frequent dosing
Elevated spa temperatures dramatically accelerate chlorine dissipation, requiring more frequent monitoring and dosing to maintain safe sanitizer levels.
What does a 'total dissolved solids' (TDS) reading above 1,500 ppm above the source water baseline typically indicate?
Answer: Water needs to be partially drained and replaced
High TDS (>1,500 ppm above fill water) means dissolved minerals and chemicals have accumulated to a level requiring partial drain and refill.
Which type of algae is hardest to treat and typically requires brushing plus a specialized algaecide or high-dose chlorine shock?
Answer: Black algae
Black algae embeds its roots into plaster and grout, making it very difficult to eradicate and requiring aggressive brushing and high chlorine levels.
When using sodium dichloro-s-triazinetriene (dichlor) as a sanitizer, what secondary effect must inspectors be aware of?
Answer: It increases cyanuric acid levels with each application
Dichlor is a stabilized chlorine product; repeated use steadily increases cyanuric acid levels, which can eventually impair chlorine effectiveness.
What is the purpose of a 'phosphate remover' product in pool water treatment?
Answer: Remove algae nutrients that promote algae growth
Phosphates are a primary nutrient source for algae; removing them helps prevent algae blooms and reduces chlorine demand.