Drug Classifications Flashcards
7 cards from real CPHT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Drug Classifications flashcards as text
Which drug class does azithromycin belong to?
Answer: Macrolides
Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit.
Furosemide (Lasix) belongs to which diuretic class?
Answer: Loop diuretics
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that inhibits the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle.
Which classification of drugs includes diazepam, lorazepam, and alprazolam?
Answer: Benzodiazepines
Diazepam, lorazepam, and alprazolam are benzodiazepines that enhance GABA activity in the central nervous system.
A patient is picking up a prescription for venlafaxine. This medication belongs to which antidepressant class?
Answer: SNRI
Venlafaxine is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that blocks reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine.
Which drug class does montelukast (Singulair) belong to, used in asthma management?
Answer: Leukotriene receptor antagonists
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that blocks leukotriene D4 receptors to reduce airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is classified as which type of diuretic?
Answer: Thiazide diuretic
HCTZ is a thiazide diuretic that inhibits sodium-chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule.
Which schedule of controlled substances has NO currently accepted medical use in the United States?
Answer: Schedule I
Schedule I substances like heroin and LSD have no accepted medical use and the highest potential for abuse under federal law.