CPE Interview Methods 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which interview phase is dedicated to establishing the subject's normal behavioral baseline?
- The pre-test interview (Correct answer)
- The in-test phase
- The post-test interview
- The chart review phase
Correct answer: The pre-test interview
The pre-test interview allows the examiner to observe the subject's typical verbal and non-verbal behavior before psychophysiological testing begins.
Question 2: A subject consistently uses distancing language (e.g., 'the gun' instead of 'my gun'). This linguistic indicator may suggest:
- Psychological distancing from the object or act (Correct answer)
- Lack of ownership of any weapon
- Foreign language influence
- High emotional intelligence
Correct answer: Psychological distancing from the object or act
Distancing language can reflect a subconscious attempt to disassociate from incriminating objects or actions.
Question 3: The 'funnel approach' in interviewing means:
- Starting with broad open questions and narrowing to specific closed questions (Correct answer)
- Beginning with accusatory questions and softening over time
- Using only yes/no questions throughout
- Alternating between open and closed questions randomly
Correct answer: Starting with broad open questions and narrowing to specific closed questions
The funnel approach structures the interview from general open-ended prompts down to specific targeted questions to maximize narrative flow.
Question 4: When using the PEACE model of interviewing, the 'E' stands for:
- Engage and Explain (Correct answer)
- Evidence Collection
- Evaluation
- Ethical Standards
Correct answer: Engage and Explain
In the PEACE model, 'E' (Engage and Explain) covers building rapport and explaining the interview purpose to the subject.
Question 5: An examiner who promises a subject that cooperation will guarantee leniency from prosecutors has committed:
- An improper inducement that can invalidate the examination (Correct answer)
- Standard minimization technique
- Acceptable rapport building
- A legal form of motivation
Correct answer: An improper inducement that can invalidate the examination
Promising legal outcomes the examiner cannot control constitutes an improper inducement and can render any subsequent confession inadmissible.
Question 6: Which verbal behavior is associated with deceptive subjects attempting to buy time before answering?
- Repeating or rephrasing the question before answering (Correct answer)
- Immediately denying the allegation
- Providing a detailed alibi
- Asking to speak with an attorney
Correct answer: Repeating or rephrasing the question before answering
Stalling behaviors like repeating the question are linked to deception because they allow the subject to formulate a response.
Question 7: The purpose of the 'walk-away' technique during an interview is to:
- Create psychological tension that may prompt voluntary disclosure (Correct answer)
- Indicate the examiner is ending the session
- Comply with a subject's request to stop
- Allow the subject time to consult an attorney
Correct answer: Create psychological tension that may prompt voluntary disclosure
Briefly leaving the room or pausing the interview can increase the subject's anxiety and willingness to disclose information voluntarily.
Which interview phase is dedicated to establishing the subject's normal behavioral baseline?