CPE CPE Healthcare Technology & Innovation 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which federal legislation established the meaningful use program that incentivized healthcare organizations to adopt electronic health records (EHRs)?
- HIPAA
- HITECH Act (Correct answer)
- ACA
- MACRA
Correct answer: HITECH Act
The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009 created financial incentives for EHR adoption through the meaningful use program.
Question 2: A physician executive is evaluating a telehealth expansion. Which metric is MOST important for measuring clinical effectiveness of the program?
- Number of virtual visits completed
- Patient satisfaction scores
- Clinical outcome measures compared to in-person care (Correct answer)
- Revenue generated per telehealth visit
Correct answer: Clinical outcome measures compared to in-person care
Clinical outcome measures compared to in-person care directly demonstrate whether telehealth delivers equivalent or better results, which is the core effectiveness question.
Question 3: What is the primary purpose of an interoperability framework in healthcare IT?
- Reducing cybersecurity risk
- Enabling seamless data exchange between disparate health systems (Correct answer)
- Lowering EHR licensing costs
- Centralizing all patient data in one hospital database
Correct answer: Enabling seamless data exchange between disparate health systems
Interoperability frameworks allow different health IT systems to exchange, interpret, and use patient data seamlessly across care settings.
Question 4: Under the 21st Century Cures Act, what practice is prohibited regarding electronic health information?
- Charging patients for medical records
- Information blocking (Correct answer)
- Using cloud-based storage for EHRs
- Sharing de-identified data for research
Correct answer: Information blocking
The 21st Century Cures Act explicitly prohibits information blocking — practices that unreasonably restrict access, exchange, or use of electronic health information.
Question 5: A physician executive is implementing an AI-based clinical decision support tool. Which governance step is MOST critical before deployment?
- Obtaining vendor marketing materials
- Conducting clinical validation and bias testing in the local population (Correct answer)
- Ensuring the tool has FDA clearance only
- Surveying physician satisfaction with current workflows
Correct answer: Conducting clinical validation and bias testing in the local population
Clinical validation and bias testing in the local population ensures the AI tool performs accurately and equitably for the specific patient demographics it will serve.
Question 6: Which standard is the primary HL7 framework used for modern healthcare API-based data exchange?
- HL7 v2.3
- FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) (Correct answer)
- DICOM
- X12 EDI
Correct answer: FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources)
HL7 FHIR is the modern, API-based standard that enables flexible, real-time exchange of healthcare data and is required under federal interoperability rules.
CPE CPE Healthcare Technology & Innovation 1
Which federal legislation established the meaningful use program that incentivized healthcare organizations to adopt electronic health records (EHRs)?