Data Collection & Analysis Flashcards
7 cards from real CPE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Data Collection & Analysis flashcards as text
An evaluator uses a comparison group that was not randomly assigned. This design is classified as:
Answer: Quasi-experimental
Quasi-experimental designs use non-randomly assigned comparison groups, providing causal evidence weaker than true experiments.
Missing data in a program evaluation dataset can best be handled by:
Answer: Documenting the extent, patterns, and applying appropriate imputation methods
Proper handling of missing data requires understanding its pattern and using appropriate methods like imputation while maintaining transparency.
A program evaluator is reviewing data and finds several extreme outliers. The best first step is to:
Answer: Investigate whether outliers are data errors or legitimate extreme cases
Outliers should be investigated first to determine if they represent data entry errors or valid extreme observations before deciding how to handle them.
Which data collection approach allows participants to respond at their own pace and provides anonymity, making it suitable for sensitive topics?
Answer: Self-administered anonymous survey
Self-administered anonymous surveys reduce social desirability bias and allow honest responses on sensitive topics at the respondent's own pace.
In logic model-based evaluation, which data type is most appropriate for measuring 'inputs'?
Answer: Resources such as staff hours, funding, and materials
Inputs in a logic model refer to the resources invested in a program, including staff, funding, equipment, and materials.
A program evaluation report shows statistically significant results but the effect size is very small. What does this mean for practical use?
Answer: The program change may not be meaningful in real-world terms
Small effect sizes suggest minimal practical impact even when results are statistically significant due to large sample sizes.
Which technique involves systematically reviewing existing research findings to summarize what is known about a program's effectiveness?
Answer: Systematic literature review
A systematic literature review uses rigorous methods to identify, appraise, and synthesize existing research on a topic or intervention.