Testing & Quality Assurance Flashcards
7 cards from real CPE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Testing & Quality Assurance flashcards as text
Which vibration test method uses a random vibration profile rather than a fixed sinusoidal sweep to simulate real-world transport conditions?
Answer: ASTM D4728
ASTM D4728 specifies random vibration testing of shipping containers using power spectral density (PSD) profiles that better replicate actual transport environments.
During a package drop test, a corner drop is most likely to identify failure modes related to:
Answer: Concentrated impact at package corners and edges
Corner drops concentrate impact energy at the weakest structural points of a package, revealing vulnerabilities in corner joints, seams, and internal cushioning.
Which quality tool uses a fishbone diagram to organize potential causes of a defect into categories?
Answer: Ishikawa (cause-and-effect) diagram
The Ishikawa or fishbone diagram categorizes potential root causes (people, process, materials, machines, environment, method) into a structured visual.
An FMEA in packaging development assigns a Risk Priority Number (RPN) by multiplying which three factors?
Answer: Severity, Occurrence, Detection
RPN = Severity × Occurrence × Detection, where each factor is rated on a scale (typically 1–10) to prioritize failure modes for corrective action.
Which test evaluates the ability of a flexible film to resist crack propagation when a notch is introduced and the material is bent?
Answer: Elmendorf tear test
The Elmendorf tear test measures the energy required to propagate a tear through a film from a pre-cut slit, commonly used for flexible packaging films.
What does OTR (Oxygen Transmission Rate) measure in packaging film testing?
Answer: Rate at which oxygen permeates through a film per unit area per unit time
OTR quantifies how much oxygen passes through a barrier film over time and area, expressed as cc/m²/day, and is critical for shelf-life determination.
In a packaging qualification protocol, what is the difference between IQ, OQ, and PQ?
Answer: Installation, Operational, and Performance Qualification
IQ confirms equipment is installed correctly, OQ verifies it operates within specified parameters, and PQ demonstrates consistent performance under actual production conditions.