Regulatory Compliance & Sustainability Flashcards
7 cards from real CPE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Regulatory Compliance & Sustainability flashcards as text
Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), which packaging waste classification triggers the most stringent disposal requirements?
Answer: Hazardous waste
Hazardous waste under RCRA is subject to strict cradle-to-grave management requirements including manifesting, approved disposal facilities, and record-keeping.
California Proposition 65 requires packaging manufacturers to provide warnings when a product exposes consumers to chemicals at levels above what threshold?
Answer: No significant risk level (NSRL) or maximum allowable dose level (MADL)
Prop 65 uses NSRLs for carcinogens and MADLs for reproductive toxicants as the thresholds below which no warning is required.
Which ISO standard specifically addresses environmental management systems that packaging engineers must comply with to demonstrate sustainable operations?
Answer: ISO 14001
ISO 14001 establishes requirements for an environmental management system (EMS) that helps organizations improve environmental performance.
The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) essential requirements mandate that all packaging placed on the EU market must be:
Answer: Recyclable by 2030
The PPWR mandates that all packaging placed on the EU market must be recyclable by 2030, with specific recycling rates required by 2035.
In a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), which phase typically contributes the highest environmental impact for glass packaging?
Answer: Raw material extraction and manufacturing
Glass manufacturing is extremely energy-intensive; raw material extraction (silica mining) and high-temperature melting dominate glass packaging's environmental footprint.
The FTC Green Guides regulate environmental marketing claims. Which claim requires the most substantiation under these guidelines?
Answer: 'Environmentally friendly'
Unqualified broad claims like 'environmentally friendly' require substantiation that the product provides significant environmental benefits across its entire life cycle, making them hardest to support.
Which US regulation requires packaging manufacturers to report releases of toxic chemicals above threshold quantities to the EPA's Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)?
Answer: EPCRA Section 313
EPCRA Section 313 requires facilities in specified industries that manufacture, process, or use listed toxic chemicals above threshold quantities to report annually to the TRI.