CPD Criminal Law & Illinois Statutes

Question 1

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony under Illinois law?

Accepted Answer

Felonies are more serious crimes with prison sentences over one year; misdemeanors carry sentences of one year or less

Answer

They are identical classifications

Answer

Misdemeanors are more serious than felonies

Answer

The classification depends solely on the victim's preference

Question 2

What are the elements of a DUI offense in Illinois?

Accepted Answer

Operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol (BAC .08+), drugs, or any intoxicating compound

Answer

Only driving with a BAC above .15

Answer

Only drunk driving on highways, not on residential streets

Answer

Being a passenger in a vehicle driven by an impaired driver

Question 3

What is probable cause for arrest?

Accepted Answer

Facts and circumstances sufficient for a reasonable person to believe a crime has been committed and the person committed it

Answer

A personal feeling that someone looks suspicious

Answer

Only required for felony arrests, not misdemeanors

Answer

The same standard as proof beyond a reasonable doubt

Question 4

What are a suspect's Miranda rights and when must they be read?

Accepted Answer

Right to remain silent and right to an attorney, required before custodial interrogation

Answer

Only required for felony arrests

Answer

Must be read at the moment of arrest regardless of questioning

Answer

Optional rights that officers may choose to provide

Question 5

What is the Illinois Firearms Concealed Carry Act?

Accepted Answer

A law allowing qualified Illinois residents with a concealed carry license to carry concealed firearms in most public areas

Answer

A law prohibiting all concealed firearms in Illinois

Answer

A law allowing only law enforcement to carry concealed weapons

Answer

A federal law that applies only in Chicago

Question 6

What is the Fourth Amendment and how does it apply to police searches?

Accepted Answer

It protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, requiring warrants based on probable cause

Answer

It guarantees the right to bear arms

Answer

It protects freedom of speech

Answer

It ensures the right to a speedy trial