CPCT Trivia 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following body systems includes the trachea, bronchi, and alveoli?
- Cardiovascular system
- Digestive system
- Respiratory system (Correct answer)
- Lymphatic system
Correct answer: Respiratory system
The trachea, bronchi, and alveoli are all structures of the respiratory system involved in gas exchange.
Question 2: A patient on contact precautions requires which additional PPE beyond standard precautions when entering the room?
- N95 respirator only
- Gown and gloves (Correct answer)
- Face shield only
- No additional PPE is needed
Correct answer: Gown and gloves
Contact precautions require a gown and gloves upon room entry to prevent transmission via direct or indirect contact.
Question 3: What is the medical term for low blood sugar?
- Hyperglycemia
- Hyperlipidemia
- Hypoglycemia (Correct answer)
- Hypertension
Correct answer: Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia refers to abnormally low blood glucose levels, typically below 70 mg/dL.
Question 4: Which of the following best describes 'informed consent'?
- The patient signs a form without explanation
- A family member consents on behalf of a competent adult
- The patient is told about a procedure and voluntarily agrees after understanding risks and benefits (Correct answer)
- Consent given under duress for emergency procedures
Correct answer: The patient is told about a procedure and voluntarily agrees after understanding risks and benefits
Informed consent requires that a competent patient receives complete information and voluntarily agrees to a procedure after understanding its risks, benefits, and alternatives.
Question 5: Which waste container should be used for a used needle after giving an injection?
- Regular trash bin
- Biohazard bag
- Sharps container (Correct answer)
- Recycling bin
Correct answer: Sharps container
Used needles must be immediately disposed of in a puncture-resistant sharps container to prevent needlestick injuries.
Question 6: What is the reference range for a normal adult SpO2 (oxygen saturation) reading?
- 85-89%
- 90-93%
- 94-99% (Correct answer)
- 100% only
Correct answer: 94-99%
A normal SpO2 reading for a healthy adult is 94-99%, indicating adequate oxygen saturation of hemoglobin.
Question 7: Which term describes the movement of a body part away from the midline of the body?
- Adduction
- Flexion
- Abduction (Correct answer)
- Extension
Correct answer: Abduction
Abduction is the movement of a limb or body part away from the midline, such as raising an arm out to the side.
Which of the following body systems includes the trachea, bronchi, and alveoli?