CPCT Random 5

Question 1

A patient's skin appears jaundiced. This finding is most commonly associated with:

Accepted Answer

Liver or gallbladder dysfunction

Answer

Jaundice results from elevated bilirubin, which is processed by the liver; liver or biliary disease typically causes yellowing of skin and sclerae.

Question 2

Which action by the PCT helps prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in an intubated patient?

Accepted Answer

Performing oral care with chlorhexidine as directed

Answer

Regular oral care with chlorhexidine reduces oropharyngeal bacteria that can migrate into the lungs of intubated patients, lowering VAP risk.

Question 3

A patient who is NPO (nothing by mouth) asks the PCT for a glass of water. The PCT should:

Accepted Answer

Explain the NPO restriction and offer mouth care to relieve dryness

Answer

NPO orders prohibit all oral intake including water; the PCT should explain this and offer oral hygiene to help with discomfort.

Question 4

Which finding in a patient's wound should be reported to the nurse immediately?

Accepted Answer

Purulent green drainage with a foul odor

Answer

Purulent, foul-smelling drainage indicates wound infection and requires immediate nursing assessment and possible intervention.

Question 5

A diabetic patient reports feeling shaky, sweaty, and confused. The PCT should suspect:

Accepted Answer

Hypoglycemia

Answer

Shakiness, diaphoresis, and altered mentation are classic signs of hypoglycemia; the PCT should perform a blood glucose check and notify the nurse.

CPCT - Certified Patient Care Technicians Practice Test