CPCT Vital Signs and Patient Monitoring 2

Question 1

What is the most accurate method for measuring core body temperature?

Accepted Answer

Rectal thermometer

Answer

Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most accurate reflection of core body temperature.

Question 2

Which of the following represents a normal adult respiratory rate?

Accepted Answer

12–20 breaths per minute

Answer

Normal adult respiratory rate is 12–20 breaths per minute at rest.

Question 3

When taking a manual blood pressure, the cuff should be inflated to approximately how many mmHg above the expected systolic pressure?

Accepted Answer

30 mmHg

Answer

Inflating the cuff 30 mmHg above the expected systolic pressure ensures an accurate reading by fully occluding arterial flow.

Question 4

A patient's blood pressure is 88/56 mmHg and they appear pale and diaphoretic. This presentation most likely suggests:

Accepted Answer

Hypotension and possible shock

Answer

A blood pressure of 88/56 combined with pallor and diaphoresis is consistent with hypotension and potential shock requiring immediate reporting.

Question 5

Which pulse characteristic should be documented along with rate when reporting to a nurse?

Accepted Answer

Rhythm and strength

Answer

Pulse rhythm (regular or irregular) and strength (strong, weak, thready) provide important clinical information beyond just rate.

CPCT - Certified Patient Care Technicians Practice Test