CPCM Contract Formation and Types 3

Question 1

The doctrine of 'parol evidence' in contract law means that:

Accepted Answer

Oral promises made before signing cannot be used to contradict a written contract

Answer

Contractors can submit verbal change requests

Answer

Government officers may verbally authorize additional work

Answer

Written contracts are only valid when witnessed

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of an express warranty in a government contract?

Accepted Answer

A contractor's written guarantee that parts will function for two years

Answer

An implied promise that goods are merchantable

Answer

The government's promise to provide timely access to the work site

Answer

A standard FAR clause incorporated by reference

Question 3

An 'option' in a government contract allows:

Accepted Answer

The government to unilaterally elect additional quantities or time periods at pre-established prices

Answer

The contractor to unilaterally change the scope of work

Answer

Either party to terminate the contract without cause

Answer

The contractor to propose a higher price after award

Question 4

Which of the following best describes 'privity of contract'?

Accepted Answer

The legal relationship that exists directly between contracting parties

Answer

A clause protecting trade secrets in a contract

Answer

A subcontractor's right to sue the government directly

Answer

A requirement to keep contract terms confidential

Question 5

Under the Competition in Contracting Act (CICA), full and open competition is the default requirement primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure fair pricing and prevent favoritism in government procurement

Answer

Simplify the contracting officer's workload

Answer

Allow for faster contract award timelines

Answer

Guarantee that small businesses receive awards

Question 6

What is the significance of the 'entire agreement' or integration clause in a contract?

Accepted Answer

It states that the written document represents the complete and final agreement of the parties

Answer

It integrates subcontractor terms into the prime contract

Answer

It requires government approval before the contractor can subcontract any work

Answer

It mandates that all modifications be approved by the agency head