Reading Comprehension Flashcards
7 cards from real CPCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Reading Comprehension flashcards as text
A radiology report states: 'Chest X-ray demonstrates bilateral infiltrates with air bronchograms consistent with consolidation. No pleural effusion identified.' What condition do bilateral infiltrates with consolidation most likely represent?
Answer: Pneumonia
Bilateral infiltrates with consolidation and air bronchograms are classic radiographic signs of pneumonia.
An operative report reads: 'Hemostasis was achieved using electrocautery. The fascia was closed with 0-Vicryl suture in a running fashion. The skin was approximated with staples.' What does 'hemostasis' refer to in this note?
Answer: The process of stopping bleeding
Hemostasis is the physiological or surgical process of stopping bleeding to prevent excessive blood loss.
A clinical note documents: 'Patient denies hematuria, dysuria, or frequency. Urinalysis reveals 3+ proteinuria with RBC casts on microscopy.' What does 'hematuria' mean?
Answer: Blood in the urine
Hematuria means the presence of blood (red blood cells) in the urine.
A physician's note reads: 'The patient is a 45-year-old female with a 20 pack-year smoking history presenting with a productive cough and 15-pound unintentional weight loss over 3 months.' What does '20 pack-year smoking history' mean?
Answer: The patient smoked one pack per day for 20 years, or an equivalent
A pack-year is calculated by multiplying packs smoked per day by years smoked; 20 pack-years could mean 1 pack/day × 20 years or 2 packs/day × 10 years.
An emergency department note states: 'Patient arrived via EMS in extremis with a GCS of 6. Immediate intubation performed for airway protection.' What does a GCS of 6 indicate?
Answer: Severe impairment of consciousness, indicating critical neurological status
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ranges from 3 (deep coma) to 15 (normal); a score of 6 indicates severe impairment of consciousness.
A discharge summary states: 'The patient was counseled extensively regarding medication compliance and follow-up. She verbalized understanding and expressed willingness to adhere to the prescribed regimen.' What does 'compliance' mean in this medical context?
Answer: The patient's adherence to prescribed treatment, medications, and instructions
In clinical documentation, compliance refers to how well a patient follows their prescribed treatment plan, including taking medications as directed.
A surgical note documents: 'The gallbladder was dissected free from its hepatic bed using blunt and sharp dissection. The specimen was placed in an Endobag and extracted through the umbilical port site.' What type of surgical approach does 'port site' indicate?
Answer: Laparoscopic (minimally invasive) surgery using small incisions and a camera
Port sites are the small incisions used in laparoscopic surgery to insert trocars for the camera and instruments.