← All CPC Flashcard Decks

Mental and Behavioral Health Flashcards

7 cards from real CPC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Mental and Behavioral Health flashcards as text
  1. A community paramedic following a patient with schizoaffective disorder notices the patient has developed a shuffling gait, masked facies, and pill-rolling tremor. These findings most likely represent:

    Answer: Extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) consistent with drug-induced parkinsonism

    Shuffling gait, masked facies, and tremor constitute a classic Parkinson-like syndrome that is a well-recognized extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotic medications.

  2. During a mental health follow-up, a patient describes feeling that the world is unreal and that they are observing themselves from outside their body. The community paramedic should recognize this as:

    Answer: Depersonalization/derealization, commonly associated with trauma, anxiety, or dissociative disorders

    Depersonalization (feeling detached from oneself) and derealization (feeling the world is unreal) are dissociative symptoms frequently associated with trauma, severe anxiety, and dissociative disorders.

  3. A community paramedic working with a patient who has intellectual disability (ID) and comorbid anxiety needs to adapt their assessment. Which approach is most appropriate?

    Answer: Use plain language, visual aids, and allow extra response time while engaging trusted caregivers

    Patients with intellectual disability can meaningfully participate in assessments when the clinician uses simplified language, visual supports, and allows adequate processing time.

  4. A patient with a substance use disorder (SUD) tells the community paramedic, 'I know I drink too much, but I'm not ready to quit.' According to the Stages of Change model, this patient is in which stage?

    Answer: Contemplation

    Acknowledging the problem while expressing ambivalence about change places this patient in the Contemplation stage of the Transtheoretical (Stages of Change) Model.

  5. A 72-year-old patient presents with acute confusion, agitation, and fluctuating consciousness over the past 24 hours. The community paramedic should first consider:

    Answer: Delirium with an underlying medical etiology requiring urgent evaluation

    Acute-onset confusion with fluctuating consciousness in an elderly patient is delirium until proven otherwise and requires urgent medical workup to identify and treat the underlying cause.

  6. Which element of the mental status examination (MSE) evaluates whether the patient's emotional expression matches the content of their speech?

    Answer: Affect and its congruence with thought content

    Affect refers to the observable expression of emotion, and assessing its congruence with thought content reveals important diagnostic information — e.g., incongruent affect is a hallmark of schizophrenia.

  7. A community paramedic is evaluating a patient for possible eating disorder behaviors. Which clinical sign most warrants immediate medical referral?

    Answer: Syncope, bradycardia below 50 bpm, and electrolyte imbalance signs

    Syncope, bradycardia, and electrolyte disturbances indicate severe malnutrition-related cardiovascular compromise requiring emergent medical evaluation, most commonly seen in anorexia nervosa.