Financial Planning & Investment Strategies Flashcards
7 cards from real CPC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Financial Planning & Investment Strategies flashcards as text
Under the prudent investor rule, which factor is MOST critical when constructing a pension portfolio?
Answer: Diversification to reduce unsystematic risk
The prudent investor rule requires fiduciaries to diversify investments to minimize unsystematic risk unless there is good reason not to.
A defined benefit plan's funded status deteriorates because liability growth outpaces asset returns. Which strategy BEST addresses this asset-liability mismatch?
Answer: Implement a liability-driven investment (LDI) strategy using long-duration bonds
LDI aligns asset duration with pension liability duration, reducing funded-status volatility when interest rates change.
Which metric measures the sensitivity of a bond's price to a 1% change in interest rates?
Answer: Modified duration
Modified duration approximates the percentage price change of a bond for a 1% (100 basis point) change in yield.
A plan sponsor wants to reduce equity volatility while maintaining upside participation. Which overlay strategy is MOST appropriate?
Answer: Buying put options on a broad equity index
Buying put options provides downside protection (a floor) while preserving all upside beyond the option premium cost.
In a glide path design for a target-date fund, equity allocation typically:
Answer: Decreases as the target date approaches
Glide paths reduce equity exposure over time as participants near retirement to decrease the impact of sequence-of-returns risk.
Which asset class is typically used in pension portfolios to hedge against unexpected inflation?
Answer: Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)
TIPS principal adjusts with CPI, providing a direct hedge against unexpected inflation for pension liabilities indexed to wage or price growth.
A pension plan's Investment Policy Statement (IPS) serves primarily to:
Answer: Document the plan's investment objectives, constraints, and governance framework
The IPS establishes written guidelines for investment decision-making, defining objectives, risk tolerance, asset allocation ranges, and manager selection criteria.