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Pesticide Formulations and Adjuvants Flashcards

7 cards from real CPA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Pesticide Formulations and Adjuvants flashcards as text
  1. Which formulation type poses the GREATEST inhalation hazard to applicators because it can remain airborne for extended periods?

    Answer: Dust (D)

    Dust formulations consist of very fine particles that can remain suspended in the air for long periods, increasing inhalation exposure risk.

  2. When is it necessary to add an emulsifier to a pesticide formulation?

    Answer: When mixing an oil-based active ingredient with a water carrier

    Emulsifiers allow oil-based active ingredients to be dispersed in water by reducing the surface tension between the two immiscible liquids.

  3. A pesticide applicator needs to treat a large grain storage bin for insects using a gas that penetrates entire grain masses. Which formulation type is indicated?

    Answer: Fumigant

    Fumigants are gases or vapors that penetrate sealed spaces and porous materials like grain masses to reach pests throughout the storage area.

  4. What does 'hydrophilic' mean in the context of pesticide adjuvant chemistry?

    Answer: Water-attracting or water-soluble

    Hydrophilic means water-loving or water-attracting; a hydrophilic molecule or portion of a surfactant is attracted to water.

  5. Which of the following adjuvants is specifically used to REDUCE spray drift during pesticide application?

    Answer: Drift control agent (thickener)

    Drift control agents (also called thickeners or drift retardants) increase droplet size by raising the viscosity of the spray solution, reducing fine droplets that drift.

  6. Baits are a unique pesticide formulation type because they work by:

    Answer: Attracting pests to consume the pesticide mixed with a food or attractant

    Baits combine a pesticide active ingredient with a food attractant, luring target pests to consume a lethal dose.

  7. What is the main advantage of a water-dispersible granule (WDG or dry flowable) formulation compared to a traditional wettable powder?

    Answer: WDGs produce less dust and are easier to measure and pour than WP

    Water-dispersible granules produce less dust than wettable powders and are easier to measure accurately, improving handling safety and convenience.