Criminal Law & Procedure Flashcards
7 cards from real CP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Criminal Law & Procedure flashcards as text
Under California's felony murder rule, a defendant can be liable for murder if a death occurs during the commission of which type of felony?
Answer: An inherently dangerous felony
California's felony murder rule applies when a death occurs during the commission of an inherently dangerous felony, or one of several specifically enumerated felonies.
A 'Pitchess motion' in California criminal proceedings is used to:
Answer: Discover a peace officer's personnel records for prior complaints of misconduct
A Pitchess motion allows defendants to seek discovery of a law enforcement officer's personnel records to find evidence of prior misconduct relevant to the case.
What is the legal effect of a 'nolle prosequi' filing by a prosecutor?
Answer: It dismisses the criminal charges against the defendant
A nolle prosequi is a formal notice by the prosecutor that they are unwilling to prosecute the case, resulting in dismissal of the charges.
Under California law, the crime of assault (PC 240) requires:
Answer: An unlawful attempt to commit a violent injury with present ability
California assault under PC 240 requires an unlawful attempt to commit a violent injury upon another person combined with the present ability to do so.
Which exception to the warrant requirement allows police to enter a home without a warrant to prevent destruction of evidence?
Answer: The exigent circumstances exception
The exigent circumstances exception permits warrantless entry when police reasonably believe evidence will be destroyed if they take time to obtain a warrant.
In a California criminal trial, the standard of proof required for conviction is:
Answer: Beyond a reasonable doubt
The prosecution must prove every element of the charged offense beyond a reasonable doubt, the highest standard of proof in the legal system.
What does 'voir dire' refer to in the context of a criminal trial?
Answer: The examination of prospective jurors to determine fitness to serve
Voir dire is the process of questioning prospective jurors to determine their impartiality and suitability to serve on a jury.