Treatment Planning and Case Conceptualization Flashcards

In the 4 P's model of case conceptualization, which factor refers to influences that maintain a client's problem over time?

Answer: Perpetuating

Perpetuating factors are the conditions that keep the problem going once it has started.

A client's recent job loss triggered a depressive episode. In the 4 P's model, the job loss is best classified as a:

Answer: Precipitating factor

Precipitating factors are the immediate triggers that set off the current problem.

Which treatment goal is written in the most measurable form?

Answer: Client will report anxiety at or below 4/10 on a SUDS scale for three consecutive weeks

A measurable goal names a specific behavior, a criterion, and a timeframe.

What is the main function of a long-term goal in a treatment plan?

Answer: To describe the overall desired outcome of counseling

Long-term goals state the broad outcome, while objectives break it into measurable steps.

A counselor sets treatment goals with the client instead of for the client mainly in order to:

Answer: Increase client motivation and strengthen the working alliance

Collaborative goal setting builds ownership and the therapeutic alliance, both of which predict better outcomes.

Which of the following is a protective factor in a case conceptualization?

Answer: A supportive extended family network

Protective factors are strengths and resources that buffer against the problem.

When a client presents with both suicidal ideation and relationship conflict, which should a treatment plan address first?

Answer: Suicidal ideation and safety

Safety concerns take priority over all other treatment goals.