Counseling Human Development and Lifespan 2

Question 1

Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Rationalization

Answer

Denial

Answer

Isolation

Answer

Bargaining

Question 2

In Marcia's identity statuses, 'identity foreclosure' means:

Accepted Answer

Commitment without exploration

Answer

Commitment with exploration

Answer

No commitment and no exploration

Answer

Exploration without commitment

Question 3

Which theorist described eight stages of psychosocial development from birth to death?

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Sigmund Freud

Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg

Question 4

Object relations theory emphasizes the impact of:

Accepted Answer

Early relationships and internalized representations of self and others

Answer

Operant conditioning on behavior

Answer

Neurotransmitter imbalances

Answer

Rational-emotive belief systems

Question 5

Ainsworth's 'secure attachment' style in infants is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Distress at separation but comfort upon reunion

Answer

Avoidance of the caregiver upon reunion

Answer

Extreme distress that is not soothed by the caregiver

Answer

No visible reaction to caregiver presence

Question 6

Super's Career Development Theory describes career development as a process spanning:

Accepted Answer

The entire lifespan

Answer

Only adolescence and early adulthood

Answer

Ages 25–45

Answer

Retirement and late adulthood only