Counseling Counseling Theories and Approaches 3

Question 1

Motivational Interviewing (MI) is based on which key spirit?

Accepted Answer

Partnership, acceptance, compassion, and evocation

Answer

Confrontation and correction

Answer

Directive instruction and skill-building

Answer

Psychoeducation and homework

Question 2

In Bowenian Family Systems Theory, what term describes the ability to distinguish thoughts from emotions?

Accepted Answer

Differentiation of self

Answer

Triangulation

Answer

Multigenerational transmission

Answer

Emotional cutoff

Question 3

Which therapy uses the concept of 'logical consequences' to help clients understand the purpose of misbehavior?

Accepted Answer

Adlerian Therapy

Answer

Reality Therapy

Answer

Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Person-Centered Therapy

Question 4

Reality Therapy, developed by William Glasser, is based on which theory?

Accepted Answer

Choice Theory

Answer

Attachment Theory

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Object Relations Theory

Question 5

Structural Family Therapy, associated with Salvador Minuchin, focuses on which element?

Accepted Answer

Family subsystems, boundaries, and hierarchies

Answer

Communication patterns and double binds

Answer

Multigenerational patterns

Answer

Solution exceptions and scaling questions

Question 6

In Transactional Analysis (TA), which ego state represents internalized parental messages?

Accepted Answer

Parent

Answer

Adult

Answer

Child

Answer

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