Cooking Lessons Mother Sauces and Derivatives Questions and Answers Flashcards
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Read the first 6 Cooking Lessons Mother Sauces and Derivatives Questions and Answers flashcards as text
Which derivative sauce is made by adding grated Gruyère or Parmesan cheese to béchamel?
Answer: Mornay
Mornay sauce is béchamel enriched with grated cheese such as Gruyère or Parmesan.
Béarnaise sauce is a derivative of which mother sauce?
Answer: Hollandaise
Béarnaise is a hollandaise variation flavored with tarragon and shallots reduced in white wine vinegar.
What is demi-glace produced from?
Answer: Equal parts espagnole and brown stock, reduced by half
Demi-glace is espagnole sauce combined with an equal amount of brown stock and simmered until reduced by half.
Which mother sauce serves as the base for Suprême sauce?
Answer: Chicken velouté
Suprême sauce is made by finishing chicken velouté with heavy cream to create a rich, silky sauce.
Mousseline sauce is made by folding what into hollandaise?
Answer: Lightly whipped heavy cream
Mousseline, also called Chantilly sauce, is hollandaise lightened by folding in lightly whipped cream.
What ingredient distinguishes sauce Robert from plain espagnole derivatives?
Answer: Mustard and onions
Sauce Robert is built on a base of sautéed onions, white wine, and finished with dry mustard, making it a classic derivative of espagnole.